Inspect below the walking surface
Record ledger, joists, beams, posts, footings, connectors and drainage. Surface boards can look serviceable while attachments or supports need repair.
Surface wear does not decide whether a deck needs refinishing, selective repair or rebuilding. Inspect the ledger, joists, beams, posts, footings, guards and drainage, then define what remains and how new work connects before comparing materials or totals.
Require dimensions, framing and ledger findings, footing and post condition, attachment and flashing details, guard and stair scope, permit ownership, demolition limits, retained-material proof, drainage, fasteners, finish system, measured concealed changes, inspection and complete closeout records.
Record ledger, joists, beams, posts, footings, connectors and drainage. Surface boards can look serviceable while attachments or supports need repair.
Specify fasteners, spacing, flashing and water-resistive tie-ins. New boards do not correct an unsafe or leaking house connection.
Document settlement, decay, soil contact, connector condition and load path. Use property-specific structural direction where capacity is unclear.
Record height, openings, graspability, landings and movement. Repair and rebuild scopes should state what is retained and what reaches the accepted result.
Define board spacing, joist protection, end treatment, clearances, fasteners and finish maintenance compatible with the selected system.
Confirm the exact address, attachment, height and structural scope with the city, then assign applications, corrections, inspections and final approval.
Require photographs, measured quantities, added and removed work, price and schedule effect before expanding demolition.
Collect permits, inspections, concealed photos, product data, warranties, approved changes, maintenance guidance and punch completion.
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The city provides permit and inspection information for address-specific deck work.
Oregon CCB Consumer Tools provide construction contractor records.
Ledger flashing, board spacing, joist tops and post bases need explicit water-management decisions.
| Finding | Scope decision | Proof |
|---|---|---|
| Sound framing, worn boards | Evaluate resurfacing | Framing condition map |
| Localized joist-top decay | Selective structural repair | Sound boundary and connections |
| Failed ledger or flashing | Rebuild attachment assembly | Concealed flashing photos |
| Unstable posts or footings | Engineered or approved correction | Inspection result |
| Unsafe guards or stairs | Define code-complete replacement | Measured final geometry |
| Widespread structural damage | Evaluate full rebuild | Complete framing plan |
Separate investigation, design, permits, demolition, framing, footings, ledger, decking, guards, stairs, drainage, finish and closeout. Use measured changes and avoid unsupported unit-price promises.
Yes when framing, ledger, posts, footings and connections remain sound and compatible with the new surface.
Requirements depend on address, height, attachment and structural work; confirm the described project with the city.
It manages water where the deck connects to the house and protects the attachment and wall assembly.
When capacity, load path, settlement or a nonstandard repair cannot be established from accepted details.
Use defined openings, photographs, measured quantities and written approval.
Only when framing condition, spacing, layout and manufacturer requirements support it.
Review structure, connections, guards, stairs, drainage, finish and required approvals.
Keep permits, inspections, concealed photos, products, warranties, changes and maintenance guidance.
Share top, underside and house-connection photos with dimensions so licensed builders can compare the same result.
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